\u0412\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0443\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0430\u0438\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430. 1921, \u041a\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e \u2013 2014, \u0433. \u0413\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0432, \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0411\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 1942 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0420\u0412\u041a \u0433. \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u041a\u0451\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0441\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438. \u0412 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430: \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u044b, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438\u00bb, \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u00bb, \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u041a\u0451\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0441\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u00bb, \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439\u00bb. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0433. \u0413\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0432, \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0412 1985 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b II \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n
\u0415\u0449\u0451…<\/a><\/p>\n \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0410.\u0424\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c<\/p>\n \u0425\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a: \u0415. \u0410. \u0410\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0448\u043e\u043c: \u00ab42\/ \u0415. \u0410\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0430\/ \u042d\u0413. 290\/ \u0422.\u0413.\u0413\u0443\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\/ \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0444\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0440\u00bb \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0443\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0430\u0438\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430. 1921, \u041a\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e \u2013 2014, \u0433. \u0413\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0432, \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0411\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 1942 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0420\u0412\u041a \u0433. \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u041a\u0451\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0441\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438. \u0412 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430: \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u044b, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438\u00bb, \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u00bb, \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u041a\u0451\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0441\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u00bb, \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0434… \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0444\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0440 \u0422. \u0413. \u0413\u0443\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1494,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[779],"class_list":["post-1492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-portrety","tag-afanaseva-e-a","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/su.shm.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1492","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/su.shm.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/su.shm.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/su.shm.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/su.shm.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1492"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/su.shm.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1492\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2799,"href":"https:\/\/su.shm.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1492\/revisions\/2799"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/su.shm.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1494"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/su.shm.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1492"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/su.shm.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1492"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/su.shm.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: 1942 \u0433.
\n\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430
\n\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440: 34 \u0445 24.2
\n\u0418\u043d\u0432. \u2116: \u0413\u0418\u041c 103742\/43, \u0418\u0421 463<\/p>\n
\n\u041d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c: \u00ab\u0415\u0410\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0442 290\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"